2015年4月6日月曜日

Ruins destruction by Islamic countries (IS) is the same as the Satcho coup government and Meiji Haibutsu kishaku

Ruins destruction by Islamic countries (IS) is the same as the Satcho coup government and Meiji Haibutsu kishaku

[Cairo = co] extremist organization "Islamic State" (IS) until the 5th, in the ancient city that flourished in about two thousand years ago in the south-west of northern Iraq Mosul, the world heritage of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) a video that claimed to have destroyed the Hatra ruins that are registered to me was published on the Internet.
The video, how the man who found the IS of combatants are destroying the statues such as use hammer and pickaxe, the gun is housed.
One man told the reason for the ruins and destruction "because that is worshiped instead of Allah (God)."
IS is as lead to idolatry that Islam forbid, have repeatedly historical ruins and museums destruction in northern Iraq.
Iraqi government March, but IS is announced that it had destroyed the Hatra ruins, details such as the extent of the damage is not revealed.
Hatra Ruins is located in Mosul southwest about 100 kilometers of desert, it flourished as a trading city of Parthian kingdom from the third century BC through the third century AD.
Remaining temple that huge stone pillars are arranged in the middle of the ruins surrounded by walls, it has been registered as a World Heritage Site in the 1980s.

http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLASDG06H7A_W5A400C1000000/

Of the Meiji era gods isolation and Haibutsu kishaku [Edit]

The new government March 13, 1868 which was established after Taiseihokan Daijō-kan decree was issued to (April 5, 1868) [4] (commonly known as "gods isolation Ordinance," "gods ascertained Ordinance"), and in 1870 1 month the 3rd was caused by policy [6], such as decree issued in (February 3, 1870) "Large Professor proclaimed" [5], I refer to such destruction of Buddhism facility.
Shinto separation decree and siblings proclaimed is the purpose Shinto and Buddhism of separation, but was not intended to Buddhism exclusion, was called as a result Haibutsu kishaku movement (waste Buddha movement). The abolition of the gods syncretism, prohibited use of as Buddha object of worship, such as dispel Buddhist elements have been made from the shrine. Determination of deity, Haigo temple, turning to the priest of priests, destruction of Buddha, Buddhist, such as the prohibition of Buddhist memorial service was observed. 1871 is war New Year 5 date Daijō-kan temples territory on intellectual ordinance edict, country territory of temples and shrines except the precincts were requisitioned.
(Omitted)

Meiji government was intended to try to backbone of the national integration of Shinto.

The original part of the Kokugaku's initiative, Buddhism as a religion of foreign, was stripped of property and position of Buddhism forces that had a variety of privileges to it. The part of the priests that had been placed under the monk, causing a "Haibutsu kishaku" movement, to destroy the temple, also had a person who requisitioned the land. In addition, a person or a become priests and soldiers in the monk, also had who escaping sell temple of land and treasure. Kofukuji of five-story pagoda that is specified in the national treasure is currently an eye to Honan of Haibutsu kishaku of Meiji, is for sale at 25 yen [9], was going to be in firewood. Led to Eikyuji Uchiyama, which is reportedly boasts a Koso cathedral as Otera it is exhausted destruction, not left even the traces. Has a mound worshiping Antoku Ling and Heike in the precincts, stage also Amidaji also waste, known as the "no ear Yoshikazu", leading to the current becomes a Shrine Akama.
The Satsuma clan Haibutsu kishaku has been thorough, temple 1616 temple is waste, Genzoku the monk was up to people 2966. Of the third is due to become a civilian, confiscated property and personnel from Jiryo is sometimes said to have turned to Kyohei.

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%83%E4%BB%8F%E6%AF%80%E9%87%88


Kokugaku's

Until it was born from the fact that to criticize the academic tendency to center "Four Books and Five Classics" the beginning to study classical and Buddhist scriptures of Confucianism, and to study the Japanese classic, Confucianism and Buddhism affected of previous ancient was in Japan, is an academic and you try to clear their own culture and thought, the spirit world (Kodo) [1]. Middle of the Edo period, song scholars of the time of Genroku Keichu is to have the originator [1], as described below, the headwaters had started to appear already from the early Edo period. It should be noted, came to the term "Kokugaku" is used is from the time of Kada no Azumamaro learned Keichu [2].
Methodology of Kokugaku is, Kokugaku who has received a great deal of influence than methodology of criticism of the subject and the Ito old righteousness science and ancient writing Ji-gaku of Jinsai. Kokugaku is to criticism that the Confucian morality, and Buddhist morality kill down the human emotions, to evaluate the natural expression of human sobering emotions.
Keichu after the Kokugaku is, the flow to continue to clarify which is the spirit of the ancient Japanese "Kodo", will be the development and is divided into the flow to perform a literature investigation of classic by demonstrated [1].
By Kodo theory Kamo no Mabuchi-Motoori Norinaga, it will have been established as a system of thought that opposes the Confucianism, was mainly attracted the support of the townspeople and landlords layer [1]. The Kodo theory of flow, and led to Atsutane Hirata late Edo period, and continue to strengthen the religious such as Restoration Shinto is proposed, eventually, became the thing to continue to develop into Son'no thought from Taisei of reactionary thought [2 ].
As positivism specific Kokugaku person, Nobutomo Hanawa Hokiichi Tomo, which will be described later, is known.
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6

イスラム国(IS)いよる遺跡破壊は薩長クーデター政府・明治の廃仏毀釈と同じ

【カイロ=共同】過激派組織「イスラム国」(IS)は5日までに、イラク北部モスルの南西にある約2千年前に栄えた古代都市で、国連教育科学文化機関(ユネスコ)の世界遺産に登録されているハトラ遺跡を破壊したと主張する映像をインターネット上に公開した。
映像には、ISの戦闘員とみられる男たちがハンマーやつるはし、銃を使い石像などを破壊している様子が収められている。
男の一人は遺跡破壊の理由を「アラー(神)の代わりに崇拝されているからだ」と話した。 
ISはイスラム教が禁じる偶像崇拝につながるとして、イラク北部で歴史的遺跡や博物館の破壊を繰り返している。 
イラク政府は3月、ISがハトラ遺跡を破壊したと発表したが、被害の程度など詳細は明らかになっていない。
ハトラ遺跡はモスル南西約100キロの砂漠地帯に位置し、紀元前3世紀から紀元3世紀にかけてパルティア王国の交易都市として栄えた。
城壁で囲まれた遺跡の中央に巨大な石柱が並ぶ神殿が残り、1980年代に世界遺産に登録された。

http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLASDG06H7A_W5A400C1000000/

明治期の神仏分離と廃仏毀釈[編集]

大政奉還後に成立した新政府は慶応4年3月13日(1868年4月5日)に発した太政官布告[4](通称「神仏分離令」「神仏判然令」)、および明治3年1月3日(1870年2月3日)に出された詔書「大教宣布」[5]などの政策[6]によって引き起こされた、仏教施設の破壊などを指す。
神仏分離令や大教宣布は神道と仏教の分離が目的であり、仏教排斥を意図したものではなかったが、結果として廃仏毀釈運動(廃仏運動)と呼ばれた。神仏習合の廃止、仏像の神体としての使用禁止、神社から仏教的要素の払拭などが行われた。祭神の決定、寺院の廃合、僧侶の神職への転向、仏像・仏具の破壊、仏事の禁止などが見られた。1871年(明治4年)正月5日付太政官布告で寺社領上知令が布告され、境内を除き寺や神社の領地を国が接収した。
(略)

明治政府は神道を国家統合の基幹にしようと意図した

一部の国学者主導のもと、仏教は外来の宗教であるとして、それまでさまざまな特権を持っていた仏教勢力の財産や地位を剥奪した。僧侶の下に置かれていた神官の一部には、「廃仏毀釈」運動を起こし、寺院を破壊し、土地を接収する者もいた。また、僧侶の中には神官や兵士となる者や、寺院の土地や宝物を売り逃げていく者もいた。現在は国宝に指定されている興福寺の五重塔は、明治の廃仏毀釈の法難に遭い、25円[9]で売りに出され、薪にされようとしていた。大寺として広壮な伽藍を誇っていたと伝えられる内山永久寺に至っては破壊しつくされ、その痕跡すら残っていない。安徳天皇陵と平家を祀る塚を境内に持ち、「耳なし芳一」の舞台としても知られる阿弥陀寺も廃され、赤間神宮となり現在に至る。
廃仏毀釈が徹底された薩摩藩では、寺院1616寺が廃され、還俗した僧侶は2966人にのぼった。そのうちの3分の1は軍属となったため、寺領から没収された財産や人員が強兵に回されたと言われることもある。
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%83%E4%BB%8F%E6%AF%80%E9%87%88